Vinted
Vinted is Europe's secondhand fashion marketplace founded in Vilnius in 2008: free C2C seller model generating revenue from buyer commissions, shipping, and premium services. 26 active markets, €813M revenue in 2024, €5B valuation.
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Podcast Episode
🎙️ Deep Dive
EP6 - Unicorn Files - Vinted: A Full Closet Becomes a Sustainable Unicorn
Listen to the episodeAbout Vinted
Milda Mitkutė and Justas Janauskas started Vinted in Vilnius in 2008 with a personal frustration as their founding insight: Milda had a wardrobe full of clothes she no longer wore and nowhere convenient to sell them. From that friction point, the two founders built what is now Europe's largest secondhand fashion marketplace, active in 26 markets and valued at five billion euros. The problem Vinted addresses is structural within the fashion industry. Billions of garments are produced each year, a significant portion of which end up unworn in closets or discarded entirely. Meanwhile, millions of consumers are looking for ways to shop more affordably or turn their unused clothing into cash. Existing channels — physical flea markets, generalist platforms like eBay, local classifieds — were fragmented, inconvenient, and often felt unsafe or unreliable. Vinted's single most important strategic decision was making selling free. No listing fees, no seller commissions. Revenue instead comes from buyers, through a buyer-protection fee applied at checkout, and from add-on services like integrated shipping labels, listing promotion, and premium features. This inversion of the standard marketplace model — where sellers traditionally paid — dramatically lowered the barrier to listing and flooded the platform with supply, triggering a virtuous cycle: more sellers attracted more buyers, which pulled in even more sellers. The growth numbers reflect the scale of that flywheel. In 2024, Vinted reported revenues of 813 million euros, supported by a member base exceeding 50 million users across Europe. The platform has particularly strong penetration in France, Germany, Belgium, Poland, and its home market of Lithuania, where it has achieved significant adoption among adults under 35. A five-billion-euro valuation places Vinted among Europe's most valuable startups, notable for having grown to this scale from outside the traditional tech hubs of London or Berlin. Beyond the financials, Vinted has ridden — and arguably helped accelerate — a broader cultural shift. For younger consumers, secondhand shopping is no longer a budget compromise but an active expression of identity: smart, sustainable, and increasingly mainstream. That normalization of the used-fashion market may be the most lasting contribution the Lithuanian company has made to the industry it set out to disrupt.
The Story
Co-founders Milda Mitkutė and Justas Janauskas created a platform to exchange unwanted clothes, initially as a hobby project in Vilnius. The idea resonated with users and expanded to new markets like Germany and Czechia before attracting investor interest and scaling across Europe.
How Vinted works
Business Model
Peer-to-peer marketplace that generates revenue from seller fees, premium listings, and logistics services.
Revenue Model
Service fees on completed transactions, shipping labels, and value-added services.
Products & Services
Key Products
- Vinted Marketplace
- Vinted Go
- Vinted Pay
Core Use Cases
- Vendi e acquista abbigliamento usato
- Spedisci articoli tramite logistica integrata.
- Elaborare pagamenti
Market & Clients
Key Customers
Over 50 million members across Europe (estimate)
Geographic Presence
How Vinted competes
Competitors
Competitive Advantages
- Strong network effects and community
- Integrated logistics and payments
- Focus on sustainable fashion
How Vinted grows
Growth Strategy
Expand the logistics network (Vinted Go), enter new markets, and invest in brand awareness to promote the circular economy.
Distribution Model
Mobile and web marketplace with integrated shipping.
Moat (Defensibility)
Strong community and brand trust; integrated logistics and payment infrastructure.
Regulatory Context
Regulations on consumer markets and rules for cross-border e-commerce.
Key Risks
- Market saturation
- Counterfeit goods and quality control
- Regulatory changes on resale
Strategic Insights
- Vinted is the only Lithuanian unicorn and proves the Baltic ecosystem can produce global champions.
- The buyer-fee model (buyer pays, not seller) unlocked seller growth.
- Expansion from fashion to all secondhand (books, games, electronics) is the next frontier.
Funding & Investors
Funding Rounds
- 2019 - Series E: €128M
- 2021 - Series F: €250M
Lead: EQT Growth - 2024 - Secondary + Growth: €340M
Lead: TPG
Key Investors
Founding Team
Founders
Key Executives
- Thomas Plantenga - CEO
Key Metrics
Lessons from Vinted
- Changing the monetization model (from seller-fee to buyer-fee) can be the growth unlock.
- Secondhand is not a niche category: it's a mainstream alternative to buying new.
- Growing in a small market like Lithuania before expanding is not a geographic limitation.
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